Biovin is based on the organic remains of the grape pressing process (grape must). The humification of the grape must creates a product with organic plant nutrients and a great number of beneficial micro-organisms, including the important nitrogen-fixating bacteria (actinomycetes) and SAR (Systemic Aquired Resistance) microbes. They improve resistance and tolerance for abiotic stress.

At least 45 researches have been run since 1974, all scientifically coordinated by several different government and university research stations and facilities. The outcomes always indicate that Biovin promotes the uptake of mineral fertilizers and prevents nitrate leaching. The nitrates are converted into ammonium nitrogen for the plants. The use of Biovin achieves major savings in the use of manure and/or fertilizer and can reduce leaching.

Container cultivation
Mix Biovin with potting soil combined with MiniPlug or V.A. cocktail (mycorrhiza)

Seed beds
Spread 10 kg of Biovin per 100m2 and V.A. cocktail mycorrhiza spores or Pt spores. Prepare the seed bed using a rotating cultivator and seed or plant it.

Planting trees/shrubs
Mix 100 grams – 1 kg of Biovin through the soil for the plant hole.

Lawns (sport fields, golf courses)
Mix Biovin with topdressing sand. Apply in March and September. Spread 10 kg/100 m2 and let it withdraw with water.

Cultivation	Dosage
Container cultivation	3 kg⁄m3
Vegetables, fruit & berries	1,000 kg⁄Ha
Lawns	100 g⁄m2
Greens	80-100 g⁄m2

Biovin can be used in combination with all fertilizers, bacterial products and mycorrhiza products. The use of Biovin Liquid enhances the effect of Biovin. This creates an active soil and root environment, shedding a completely new light on the use of fertilizer, fungicides and biocides.

Ingredients

Humified Grapes

100%

Soil fungi 107⁄g

Aspergillus niger

Myceliophtora thermophila

Paecilomyces varioti

Thermomyces lanuginosus

Streptomyces 106⁄g

S. griseoruber

S. rimosus

S. thermoflavus

S. actuosus

S. atroolivaceus

Bacteria 108⁄g

Bacillus sp.

Pseudomonas sp.

Arthrobacter sp.

Cellulomonas sp.

Nitrosomonas sp.

Growth Factor
Humin (formed in the process)	66.70%
Thiamine	22.75 μg⁄100g
Pyridoxal	45.59 μg⁄100g
Nicotinamide	99.52 μg⁄100g
Nicotinic acid (total)	115.57 μg⁄100g
Zeatin (cytokinin)	160.00 μg⁄100g

Chemical analysis	% of weight
Total nitrogen (N)	2.35
Nitrate nitrogen (NO3-N)	0.05
Ammonium nitrogen (NH4-N)	0.11
Organically bound nitrogen	2.19
Total phosphate (P2O5)	0.57
Total potassium (K2O)	2.39
Calcium oxide (CaO)	1.32
Magnesium	0.32
Sodium	0.01
Insoluble hydrochloric acid	3.38
Sulphate (SO3)	0.35
Carbon dioxide (CO2)	0.28
Carbon (C)	38.8
Humus components (of tot.org. matter)	66.78
Nitrogen : Carbon (N:C)	0.06

Spore elements	ppm
Copper (Cu)	27
Manganese (Mn)	50
Iron (Fe)	1420
Zinc (Zn)	29
Cobalt (Co)	0.4
Molybdenum (Mo)	2.88
Lead (Pb)	1.2
Cadmium (Cd)	0.2
Chromium (Cr)	13.3
Nickel (Ni)	8.5
Arsenic (As)	0

Properties

pH	7.31
Density	0.77
Dry matter	78.60
Organic matter	68.90
Ash	9.7

Biovin is an organic biostimulant and is approved for use in organic farming in accordance with EU Regulation 834/2007 and NOP NF U 44-051.

Packaging, transport & storage
Biovin is supplied in bags of 20 kg. Store dry, frost free and out Of direct sunlight. Wet material can clog machinery.

Health and safety information
Do not ingest. Wash hands after use. Wear protection clothing and respiratory protection (fitted with a P3 dust filter) when loading⁄using this product. In case of accidents or feeling ill, seek medical assistance (if possible, show this label). KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN

Warranty
Biovin^® is sold by Greenbay in India. When using the product, always follow the instructions on the package carefully. We do not guarantee the suitability of the product beyond its originally intended application. Greenbay⁄PHC is only liable to replace products that do not meet the specifications. Suggestions for use and information about the results of product use obtained from the manufacturer can be considered reliable. Since Greenbay cannot verify the conditions of use, the buyer⁄user is responsible for all results, including injury or damage resulting from the use of this product alone or in combination with other products. Keep out of the reach of children.